FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

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Zespół The Blue Tree

The best place to be a woman?
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THE BLUE TREE

Man & Society

CEF B1

CEFR B2

Upper
Intermediate

warm up

Answer the questions below. Then listen to the model answers and think about how you could improve yours.

Should men and women be paid equally for the same type of work?
TRANSCRIPT

Absolutely, men and women should be paid equally for the same type of work. It’s a matter of fairness and equality. If two people are doing the same job with the same level of skill, experience, and responsibility, there’s no reason why their gender should affect their pay. Equal pay ensures that everyone gets what they deserve based on their work, not on outdated biases.

TRANSCRIPT

This is still an issue in many countries because of deep-rooted cultural norms and stereotypes. For years, men were seen as the primary breadwinners, and women’s work was often undervalued, especially in jobs traditionally held by women. Even today, many industries still reflect these old ideas. Plus, unconscious bias plays a role, with employers sometimes unknowingly favoring men when it comes to promotions and salaries.

What do you think governments should do to tackle this problem?
TRANSCRIPT

Governments should introduce stronger policies that enforce transparency in pay, like Iceland has done. Pay gap legislation is a good start, but governments also need to promote gender-neutral education and shared parental leave, so men and women both have opportunities to contribute at home and at work. It’s also important to raise awareness and address unconscious biases through education and workplace training.

part one

key language

watch the video

COMPREHENSION

  • What are the three areas of inequality between men and women?
  • Which country is bridging these gaps successfully?
  • What is their secret?
  • How are kindergartens organised on Iceland?
  • What do these special schools aim at?
  • What do they teach girls and boys?
  • Does this bring positive results?

part two

key language

watch the video

COMPREHENSION

  • What are men encouraged to do in Iceland?
  • What is a Daddy Quota and how does it work?
  • Do other countries have a similar scheme?
  • How is this creating more equal field on the labour market?

part three

key language

watch the video

COMPREHENSION

  • What legislation was passed in Iceland?
  • What do companies have to prove from now on?
  • How does this pay calculator work?
  • What did the featured company find out?
  • Do you agree that we place more value on traditionally male dominated jobs?

POLL

Cast your vote in the poll.

Coming Soon
Is gender inequality a serious issue?
Total Votes : 9

lesson glossary

The best place to be a woman

COMMENTS

How do you feel the issue of gender inequality should be fixed?

3 Comments

  1. Agnieszka Niedźwiecka

    1. Changing stereotypes in perceiving certain roles and tasks as dedicated only to men and only to woman (upbringing in families and educational institutions)
    2. Social campaigns encouragings fathers to become involved parents, really present in their children’s lives
    3. Obligation to indicate salary ranges in job advertisements
    4. Delegating cleaning and/or other household duties for a fee, if possible (availability of such services, wages on the labour market that allows you to be able to pay someone else for work)
    5 A sufficient number of places in nurseries and kindergartens with reasonable fees

  2. Luiza Kwiatkowska

    I think that the most important is how children are brought up. Stereotypical gender point of view shouldn’t exist in 21. century. But it could be rooted out relatively quickly only in developed part of the world. In many countries there is society opinion and religion issue too strong to make people understand that gender inequality leads to nothing but problems.
    Nowadays, parents are more aware of disadvantages that divide creates. They are not always focused on changing gender role, but try to persuade children that they can do everything: girls can be bold and decisive and boys can be empathetic and more community oriented. It could have influence how they will perceive and deal with home and work burdens.
    I don’t have any idea how governments can help to bridge the gaps between gender now. What else besides create freely available schools, provide facilities in communication and open access health care (sorry but some governments should be eliminated in one moment and successors should be led and taught how real world looks like properly… because for some there is no hope…) Productivity and good relations between coworkers this are valuable company traits for me. This depend from good education, self-esteem, ability to cooperate. And this is independent from any gender domination.

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