FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

Add new and interesting words from this lesson to your English dictionary.

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HOW TO SAY IT

BOOK I

CEF B1

CEFR B1

Intermediate

Practise English by describing this image

warm up

Answer the questions below. Listen to some model answers. Read the transcript.

TRANSCRIPT

I’ve always found it fascinating how much the weather can change my mood. On a bright, sunny morning I feel so much more motivated and creative. But when it’s grey and dull for days, I really notice my energy dropping. I think it’s partly biological — something about sunlight and the way our brains work. Personally, I need at least a bit of sunshine to feel like myself. A long spell of bad weather honestly makes everything feel harder.

The Earth offers a variety of different climate zones. Which one do you prefer and why?
TRANSCRIPT

I grew up in Sweden, so I’m used to long, cold winters and short summers. But if I could choose, I think I’d prefer a Mediterranean climate — warm and dry in summer, mild in winter. Not scorching, just pleasant. What I really struggle with is muggy, humid weather. I’d rather have a crisp, cold morning than a sticky afternoon where you can’t breathe. I think the climate you grow up in shapes what feels comfortable to you.

Do you believe people will learn to accurately forecast or even control the weather in the future?
TRANSCRIPT

Forecasting has already improved enormously — a five-day outlook today is more accurate than a one-day forecast was thirty years ago. But controlling the weather? That’s a completely different question. Nature is incredibly complex, and I think there are good reasons to be cautious about trying to control systems we don’t fully understand. Sometimes the wisest approach is to learn to adapt rather than to control. We could probably do with a bit more humility when it comes to nature.

part one

MIND-MAP

Study the language on the mind-map.

part two

Sarah’s weekend update

Read (and listen to) this short comment about the weather. Move your mouse to check the meaning of some words and expressions.

So the wedding is on Saturday, and I’ve been checking the forecast obsessively all week. 1. The outlook isn’t great, to be honest. They’re saying it’ll be 2. overcast in the morning with a chance of intermittent showers, but apparently it should 3. brighten up by early afternoon. I really hope so, because the ceremony is outside and there’s no backup plan. The good news is it won’t be too cold — they’re saying 4. mild for the time of year, around fifteen degrees. But knowing our luck, it’ll probably start 5. bucketing down right in the middle of the vows. I’ve packed a nice dress and a waterproof jacket, just in case. We 6. could really do with some sun for once. Fingers crossed it 7. clears up in time.

prognoza / perspektywa pogodowa

2. całkowite zachmurzenie

3. przejaśniać się / rozchmurzać się

4. łagodny (o temperaturze)

5. lać jak z cebra (potocznie)

6. bardzo przydałoby nam się trochę słońca

7. wypogadza się / przejaśnia się

Tom’s holiday story

Do the same with this story.

You won’t believe the weather we had on this cycling trip. The first two days out of Salzburg were absolutely 8. glorious9. clear skies, not a cloud in sight. But then, crossing the Alps, it suddenly 10. took a turn for the worse. We got caught in a massive 11. downpour coming down from the pass — I was completely 12. soaking wet within minutes. We had to stop at a mountain hut and wait for it to 13. let up. Then the last three days into Grado were just perfect — 14. scorching sun, 15. dry heat, proper Mediterranean weather. Honestly, by the time we reached the coast I was 16. drenched in sweat every day by noon. But I’d take that over cycling in the rain any time.

8. wspaniały / zachwycający

9. czyste / bezchmurne niebo

10. pogorszyć się (o pogodzie)

11. ulewa

12. przemoczony do suchej nitki

13. zelżeć / ustąpić (o deszczu)

14. skwarny / upalny

15. suche gorąco

16. zlany potem

Weather report

Now read and listen to this weather report. Notice all the weather words and expressions.

Good evening. If you’re planning to head outdoors this weekend, you may want to think again. A 17. severe weather warning has been issued for most of the south-east, with 18. gale-force winds and 19. torrential rain expected from Friday night through to Sunday morning. Temperatures are set to drop sharply — forecasters are warning of a 20. cold snap, with 21. sub-zero temperatures overnight and a significant 22. wind chill making it feel even colder. There’s also a risk of 23. flash flooding in low-lying areas, so residents are strongly advised to 24. take shelter and avoid unnecessary travel. The 25. unsettled weather should clear up by Monday, with a 26. spell of much calmer conditions on the way. We’ll keep you updated as the situation develops. Stay safe out there.

17. ostrzeżenie przed groźnymi warunkami

18. wiatry o sile wichury

19. ulewny deszcz

20. nagłe ochłodzenie

21. temperatury poniżej zera

22. temperatura odczuwalna (z wiatrem)

23. nagła powódź

24. schronić się, ukryć się (w schronie)

25. nieprzewidywalna pogoda

26. okres (dobrej/złej pogody)

TRUE/FALSE

Decide if the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to these three texts.

True or False? ✅❌

Read each statement carefully and decide — is it true or false? The answers are hiding in the three texts you've just read. Pay close attention to the weather expressions — they hold the key!

1. Sarah says the weather forecast for the wedding looks promising.
2. According to Sarah, the weather is expected to improve in the afternoon.
3. Sarah is worried it might snow during the ceremony.

4. Tom had bad weather for the first part of his trip out of Salzburg.
5. Tom says the rain stopped quickly enough for them to continue cycling.
6. Tom found the heat near the Italian coast more bearable than the rain in the mountains.

7. The weather warning applies to the entire country.
8. The report suggests that the actual temperature will feel even lower because of the wind.
9. Forecasters expect the bad weather to continue well into the following week.

part three

LISTENING

Listen to some people commenting on weather. What are the missing words?
Check the HINT if you need a little help. 

How to Talk about Weather — Listening & Gap-Fill 🎧

You'll hear 12 short sentences about the weather. In each one, some words are missing — between one and three gaps per sentence.

Listen carefully and fill in the missing words with the collocations, expressions, and idioms you've learned from the mind-map. You might need to listen more than once — that's fine!

Tip: think about what sounds natural, not just what fits grammatically. Weather English loves its fixed phrases.

Ready? Press play when you're set. ☁️

1.


It was absolutely when we left the cinema, so by the time we reached the car park we were completely .

2.


The forecast promised in the afternoon, but instead we got an unexpected  that ruined the company picnic.

3.
4


It feels very today, doesn't it? I wouldn't be surprised if we get a before the evening.

5.


Sarah called in sick again — she's been feeling a bit  for the past few days, apparently.

6.
7.


I'm sorry I can't come out tonight — I'm completely  with work and I still have three reports to finish.

8.


Well done! You're almost there!

11.


The argument about the office coffee machine turned out to be just a  — nobody even mentioned it by Friday.

LEADERBOARD

Check how your score compares with other players.

RankUserCorrect Score
1None66
2None41
3None0

PART FOUR

HOW TO TALK ABOUT WEATHER

Complete one more quiz on the topic of weather. 

How to Talk about Weather — B2 Quiz 🌦️

Twenty short conversations, one gap in each, four options to choose from. Sounds easy? Not quite.

All four options are real weather words — but only one sounds natural in the situation. You're not hunting for "any weather word." You're hunting for the right one.

Read the whole conversation, trust your ear, and if you've heard it used before — it's probably your answer.

Good luck!

1.

Anna: How was your holiday in Spain?
Beata: Amazing, but the heat was something else. It was absolutely _________ — we couldn't even leave the hotel before six in the evening.

2.

Tom: Fancy a walk along the coast?
Sam: In this weather? It's _________ a gale out there — I'd rather stay in.

3.

Kate: Did you manage to finish the garden party?
Paul: No way. We got caught in a proper _________ — everyone was soaked within seconds.

4.

Marta: I haven't seen Eva in the office all week.
Luke: She's been feeling a bit _________ the weather, apparently. Some kind of flu.

5.

Helen: I'm putting aside fifty pounds a month from now on.
Jack: Good idea. You should always save for a _________ day.

6.

Mike: Sorry I can't come to lunch today.
Clara: Let me guess — _________ under again?

7.

Ola: Losing that contract was a disaster.
Mark: Maybe, but every cloud has a _________ lining — it freed us up for the bigger project.

8.

Ben: Shall we sit outside?
Jen: Let's not — it feels really _________ today. I think a storm's coming.

9.

Forecaster: Tomorrow we can expect _________ weather, with rain, wind, and occasional sunshine throughout the day.
Viewer (to partner): Great. So basically anything could happen.

10.

Zoe: You look lost in thought.
Dan: Sorry, I had my _________ in the clouds for a moment. What did you say?

11.

Chris: Did it snow where you are?
Eve: It did, but it was too warm for it to _________ — all gone by lunchtime.

12.

Lisa: Honestly, the argument about the logo was ridiculous.
Greg: I know. A complete storm in a _________ if you ask me.

13.

Grandad: Put a hat on before you go out!
Grandson: I'm fine, really.
Grandad: Don't be silly — _________ up warm, it's freezing.

14.

Tim: Is Mark coming to help us move house?
Jo: Of course not. He's a _________ friend — only around when things are easy.

15.

News reader: The Met Office has issued a _________ weather warning for the entire south coast.
Viewer: Right, I'm cancelling my train tickets.

16.

Eva: How was your week at work?
Pat: Terrible. First my laptop broke, then I lost my phone, and now my car won't start. It never rains but it _________.

17.

Hiker 1: The weather's really turning.
Hiker 2: Yeah, we should _________ shelter before the lightning gets closer.


Well done! You're almost there!

18.

Marek: How's your mum after the operation?
Ewa: Much better, thanks. She's as right as _________ now.

19.

Forecaster: After a cloudy morning, we should see some _________ spells developing in the afternoon.
Listener: Finally — I might actually hang out the washing.

20.

Ania: The temperature dropped ten degrees overnight!
Kuba: I know — nobody was expecting such a sudden _________ snap this early in autumn.

LEADERBOARD

Check how your score compares with other players.

PART FOUR

PRODUCTION

Select one or more of the questions below and write your answer to it. Use the language from this lesson. 

Submit your answers in the comments.

1Think about the best holiday you’ve ever had. What was the weather like, and how did it affect your experience?
2Describe the worst weather you’ve ever been caught in. What happened, and what did you do?
3What is a typical autumn or winter day like where you live? Describe it as if you were explaining it to someone who has never visited your country.
4Have you ever had an important event — a wedding, a concert, a trip — ruined or saved by the weather? Tell the story.
5If you could live anywhere in the world based purely on the climate, where would you choose and why?

COMMENTS

Share with us what your worse mistake was and what led to it. What did you learn from it?

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