FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

Add new and interesting words from this lesson to your English dictionary.

Store your words and expressions in this handy dictionary. You can create groups and play games based on your entries. There is also a practical importing feature.

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Sorry, but lessons on The Blue Tree work only on a computer or a tablet.

Bardzo mi przykro, ale lekcje na platformie The Blue Tree działają jedynie na komputerze lub tablecie.

Do zobaczenia na większym ekranie 🙂

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THE BLUE TREE

Business English

CEF B1

CEFR B1

Intermediate

Practise speaking by describing this image

warm up

Answer the questions below. Listen to sample answers. Report back what you heard.

TRANSCRIPT

I would love to visit the Fallingwater House by Frank Lloyd Wright. It’s amazing how the house is built over a waterfall and blends into the natural surroundings. The way Wright used cantilevers and local materials is so inspiring. I think seeing it in person would give me a new perspective on organic architecture.

What is your favorite type of building to design or look at? (e.g., houses, museums, skyscrapers, etc.)
TRANSCRIPT

I really enjoy designing modern residential houses. I love working with open floor plans and large windows that bring in natural light. In my opinion, good residential design should create a balance between aesthetics and functionality. A home should be comfortable but also beautiful to look at.

If you could redesign any famous building, which one would you choose and what would you change?
TRANSCRIPT

I think I would redesign the Pompidou Centre in Paris. It’s a very bold building, but I never liked how the structural elements and mechanical systems are exposed on the outside. If I could change something, I would try to integrate those elements in a way that still feels innovative but maybe a bit more elegant.

TRANSCRIPT

I love using exposed concrete in my designs. It has a raw, industrial look, but at the same time, it can feel warm when combined with wood or soft lighting. It’s also very durable and low-maintenance, which is important for sustainable architecture.

If you could collaborate with any famous architect (past or present), who would it be and why?
TRANSCRIPT

I would love to work with Zaha Hadid. Her designs are so fluid and dynamic, almost like sculptures. I admire how she used parametric design to create forms that seemed impossible to build. I think I could learn a lot from her approach to geometry and space.

part one

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the first part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • What are some of the roles an architect can perform besides design?
  • According to the video, what are the three main things that an architect does?
  • How does Wikipedia define the role of an architect?

part two

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the material.

COMPREHENSION 

Answer these questions.

  • What motivates an inventor to create things?
  • What condition needs to be met for a building to be an invention?
  • What is utility in the context of a building?

part three

VIDEO

Watch the third part fo the material.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions.

  • What does “to design” mean?
  • Does “designing” apply only to buildings?
  • What happens first: invention or design?

part four

VIDEO

Watch the last part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions.

  • What is the third role of an architect?
  • What does an architect discuss with a client?
  • What is a program in the context of architecture?
  • What are some of the things a program may include?

POLL

Cast your vote in the poll below.

1. Which of the roles of an architect do you find the most appealing?
6 votes

×
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DISCUSSION

SO YOU WANT TO BE AN ARCHITECT

Jessica and Heather are two architecture interns discussing the three roles of an architect and thier career paths. 

Read (role play) their dialogue.

Alita and Pete

[Scene: A modern architecture studio. Jessica and Heather are sitting at a drafting table, reviewing some sketches.]

Jessica: You know, the more I learn about architecture, the more I realize how much we do. We’re not just designers—we’re inventors and translators too.

Heather: Exactly! I used to think it was all about sketching and designing beautiful buildings, but now I see that every project starts with an idea that doesn’t exist yet. That’s why architects are inventors.

Jessica: Yeah, like Santiago Calatrava—his buildings are so unique, almost futuristic. Look at the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia! That’s pure invention.

Heather: True! But invention alone isn’t enough. You have to take that idea and actually design something functional. Otherwise, it’s just a concept.

Jessica: That’s why I love Zaha Hadid’s work. Her designs are bold and fluid, but she always found a way to make them work structurally. Like the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku—it looks almost impossible, but it’s real!

Heather: I admire her too. But for me, the most interesting part is the translator role. Architects take a client’s ideas and turn them into a real space. It’s like solving a puzzle—figuring out the materials, the budget, the regulations, and making it all fit together.

Jessica: That’s why I see myself more as a designer. I love coming up with new shapes, experimenting with light and space. Maybe one day, I’ll design a landmark like the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao!

Heather: That’s amazing! I think I’m more drawn to the translation part. I like working with clients, understanding their needs, and making their vision a reality. Maybe I’ll focus on urban planning or sustainable architecture.

Jessica: Whatever we choose, I guess we’ll always be a mix of all three—an inventor, a designer, and a translator. You can’t separate them.

Heather: Exactly! Whether you’re creating something new, designing the details, or making a client’s dream come true, it’s all part of being an architect.

Jessica: Well, first, we have to survive this internship… then the real work begins!

Heather: And maybe one day, someone will mention our names when talking about great architects!

[They laugh and continue working on their sketches.]

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discuss the questions below. Refer to the information from the video and your own life experience.

BulletHow do you think architecture influences the way people live and interact with their environment? Can you give examples of buildings or urban spaces that shape behavior?
BulletWhich of the three roles—inventor, designer, or translator—do you find most interesting or challenging? Why?
BulletDo you think architects should focus more on aesthetics or functionality? Or is it always a balance? Can you think of a building that successfully combines both?
BulletHow has modern technology changed the role of an architect? What tools or innovations do you think will shape the future of architecture?
BulletIf you had unlimited resources and no restrictions, what kind of building or space would you design, and why?

FREE PRACTICE

What does being an architect mean for you?

Write your answer in the comments below or send it to your teacher.

LESSON GLOSSARY

Check out the language from this lesson.

COMMENTS

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