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Rich and Poor
THE BLUE TREE
Learn Words
CEFR B1
Intermediate
warm up
Answer the question below.
- What’s your attitude to money?
- Are you good with money? Can you manage your money well?
- How would your life change if you were filthy rich?
STUDY SECTION
Study the words and expressions for talking about wealth and poverty.
WORDS MEANING RICH
- wealthy
She comes from a wealthy family, who own houses in London and Paris. - prosperous
After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most prosperous countries. - well-to-do
He wants to find a husband from a well-to-do background for his daughter. - comfortably off
When the children were small we never had much money, but now we seem to be comfortably off. - affluent
As people become more affluent, so their standard and style of living improves.
EXTREMELY RICH
- be loaded
Did you know Peter has three houses? He must be loaded. - be rolling in it
Don’t worry about him. He’s rolling in it. Clearly, he can afford to pay for it. - stinking rich
This gorgeous woman walked in, beautifully dressed and obviously stinking rich. - filthy rich
Gregory is filthy rich but he never gives a penny to charity. - be worth a fortune
The Chief Executive started her career as a secretary, and now she’s worth millions. - have money to burn
Every time I see her she’s wearing something new. She must have money to burn.
PERSON WHO IS RICH
- fat cat
A very rich and powerful person, usually in business or politics
Why should those fat cats get rich at our expense?
- new money
People who have recently become rich
He’s not quite sure who the Joyces are, because they are new money.
- tycoon
A rich and powerful person who is involved in business or industry
Tapie, business tycoon and football club owner, was appointed Minister for Cities.
- be born with a silver spoon in the mouth
To be rich because you come from a rich family
You can hardly know what it means to be poor as you were born with a silver spoon in your mouth. - to live in the lap of luxury
To live in very comfortable and expensive conditions
After winning the reward for the best salesperson, we spent two weeks in the hotel living in the lap of luxury.
TO BECOME RICH
- make good
He’s a local boy made good. - marry into money
Sue married into money when she found the Sheik. - go from rags to riches
America is full of stories of people who went from rags to riches. - be set up for life
After winning the lottery, Rob is set up for life. Provided, he manages his money well. - to strike it rich
Jack has struck it rich when he launched the social media site.
OTHER MEANINGS OF RICH
- large amount
Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C. - full of interest
The area has a very rich history. - food that has a lot of taste
The sauce was very rich. - colours that are bright and vivid
A rich dark brown colour.
HAVING LITTLE MONEY
- poor
She was born in a poor district of Chicago in 1925. - badly off
She was quite badly off for a while after her husband died. - impoverished
His family became so impoverished they were forced to sell the farm. - destitute
The rest of her family all died in a smallpox epidemic, leaving her destitute.
NOT HAVE MONEY AT THE MOMENT
- hard up
I’m a little hard up just now – can I pay you back next week? - broke
We’re always broke at the end of the month. - skint
I’m really skint – you couldn’t lend me a few quid could you? - be down-on-your-luck
In the film, Williams plays a down-on-his-luck salesman whose wife has left him.
FEWER LIFE OPPORTUNITIES
- disadvantaged
Quinn argued that an increase in the minimum wage would help the most disadvantaged Americans. - deprived
Children growing up in deprived areas are far more likely to turn to crime and drug abuse.
PRACTICE
Complete the flashcard exercise below. Decide if the word on the card describes somebody who is rich or poor. Flip the card to see an example sentence.
TEST
Let’s see how well you remember these words and expressions for rich and poor. Complete these sentences with the words from the example you read and listened to.
Score more than 80% and get a beautiful certificate!
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DISCUSSION
Answer the question below. Try using vocabulary from the lesson.
- Are there more pros or cons in being prosperous?
- Should well-off people pay more taxes?
- If you had money to burn, what would you spend it on?
- Does money change people? What happens to people when they become rich in a relatively short time?
- Is it possible to be happy on little money?
- Have you ever heard anybody who was rich but lost their fortune? What happened?
COMMENTS
Build some sentences to illustrate the meanings of words which were new from this lesson.
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