Make or Do

1)

Every morning, Sarah breakfast for her family before heading to work.

2)

In the meeting, the CEO a point about the importance of customer satisfaction.

3)

I need to a reservation at that new Italian restaurant for our anniversary.

4)

After years of hard work, they managed to a profit from their startup.

5)

I have to the laundry today; my favourite shirt is in the pile.

6)

To be successful in this role, you need to a good job managing both time and resources.

7)

To relax after work, I usually some gardening or make a cup of tea.

8)

Our company is business with clients from over ten countries.

9)

In his free time, he likes to friends by joining various social clubs.

10)

It's important to your hair and nails before a job interview to make a good impression.

11)

The research team is extensive research on renewable energy sources.

12)

For homework, the students were asked to a poster about environmental awareness.

13)

He a bet with his friend that he could lose weight in three months.

14)

My sister loves to the shopping for our family; she always finds the best deals.

15)

In the workshop, we'll a course on effective communication skills.

16)

Before the party, I need to the housework and prepare some snacks.

17)

The company has been doing well this quarter and is expected to a fortune.

18)

Every Sunday, I a habit of doing exercise to keep fit and healthy.


Well done! You're almost there!
19)

During the call, she a pass at an innovative solution for the project issue.

20)

Could you me a favour and send me the report by this evening?

21)

Aren't you afraid that you will   time if you continue stealing other people's cars?

Question tags – part 2

1)

It's quite cold today, ? I should have worn a heavier coat.

2)

"You're attending the conference next month, ? It's a great networking opportunity."

3)

They moved to Canada last year, ? I wonder how they're adjusting to the climate.

4)

Our team met the project deadline, ? That calls for a celebration.

5)

This is the best pizza in town, ? I've never tasted anything like it."

6)

You're new to the marketing department, ? Welcome aboard!

7)

Oliver loves hiking, ? I saw his pictures from the mountain trip.

8)

We should finalize the report by Friday, ? The client is expecting it.

9)

I'm really late, ? The traffic was just terrible today.

10)

Let's brainstorm some new ideas for the campaign, ? Fresh perspectives are always helpful."

11)
That dog belongs to Mrs. Johnson, ? It's always in her garden.
12)
You didn't receive the email about the meeting change, ? 
13)
Emily will join us for dinner tonight, ? She always enjoys Italian cuisine.
14)
This software makes our work much easier, ? It's been a great investment.
15)
We used to play soccer together as kids, ? Those were good times.
16)
You've met our new CEO, ? He started last week.
17)
You'll brief the team on the new policy, ? They need to be informed.

Well done! You're almost there!
18)
You hardly ever eat sweets, ? I always see you choosing healthy options.
19)
They've exceeded their sales targets this quarter, ? The results are impressive.
20)
We're ahead of schedule on the project, ? This will give us extra time for quality checks.

Moods are weather

1)

"After hearing the news about the cancelled project, she stormed into the boss's office, demanding an explanation."

poor example
excellent example
2)

"I breezed into the café where my friends were waiting. I was so excited to show them my new outfit!"

poor example
excellent example
3)

"She wasn't her usual energetic self at the meeting, mentioning she was feeling under the weather and might need to rest."

poor example
excellent example
4)

"Ever since that argument over the dress, my relationship with Ellie has really cooled. We hardly talk at the school now."

poor example
excellent example
5)

"When I introduced Lily to my group, everyone gave her such a warm welcome. She felt right at home!"

poor example
excellent example
6)

"Despite her efforts to be friendly, the club members gave her a frosty welcome, making it clear she wasn't considered part of the group."

poor example
excellent example
7)

"I looked so gloomy after I found out that my favourite boutique was closed. I had been planning that shopping trip for weeks."

poor example
excellent example
8)

"I thought the blue dress would be perfect for the party but I was all wet. It didn't fit the theme at all."

poor example
excellent example
9)

"Ever since the misunderstanding at the party, I've been under a cloud with some of my friends. They think I started the rumor."

poor example
excellent example
10)

"The conversation really warmed up when we started talking about the latest fashion trends."

poor example
excellent example
11)

"I wasn’t sure about Hannah at first, but after our shopping trip together, I really warmed to her."

poor example
excellent example
12)

"He was hazy about accepting the job offer in a new city, uncertain if the move would be the right decision for his family."

poor example
excellent example
13)

"Knowing the risks, she threw caution to the wind and invested all her savings in the new startup, hoping for a big payoff."

poor example
excellent example
14)

"My mood totally brightened up when I found the perfect shoes to match my dress for the dance."

poor example
excellent example
15)

"I usually avoid fast food, but I was starving after the long journey, so I grabbed a burger from the nearest place. Any port in a storm, right?"

poor example
excellent example

Feedback for presentations

WHO'S TALKING

Put in the name of the speaker.

Opening

What's your opinion on the opening of the presentation? Did the speaker use the ABCD elements?

unappealing
engaging
Ending

What do you think of the ending of the presentation? Was it dull and unappealing or was it engaging and captivating?

unappealing
engaging
Core message

Has the speaker made it clear what their core message was? Did you get a feeling you know what the main point of the talk was?

unclear or vague
clear
Structure

Was the structure of the talk clear for you? Was it easy for you to follow the speaker's train of thought? Did you spot any sigh-posting language?

disorganised and messy
organised and orderly
Rapport

How do you evaluate speaker's attempt to connect with the audience? Did the speaker use questions, involvement techniques, body language? Was the speaker likeable?

cold and distant
approachable and likeable
Length

How do you assess the presentation length? Was it just right or perhaps too short or too long?

too short or too long
just right
Attention

Has the speaker managed to captivate your attention? Did you feel that they were putting in extra effort to be good bosses of your attention?

boring and dull
gripping
Argument development

Has the speaker developed their arguments effectively? Did they use language for linking ideas in a clear way?

boring and dull
gripping
Final Verdict

What's your final verdict on this presentation? What's your overall perception of this talk?

it flopped
TED like masterpiece

Helios

1. Supportive - Unsupportive


A supportive company culture prioritizes the well-being and growth of its employees. Such companies offer guidance, resources, and encouragement to help individuals succeed. Employees often feel valued, understood, and safe to share their concerns or aspirations. This nurturing environment can lead to higher morale, loyalty, and mutual trust, facilitating both personal and organizational growth.
In contrast, an unsupportive company culture might lack the mechanisms or intent to cater to the needs and aspirations of its employees. Feedback might be sparse or non-constructive, and individual concerns might go unaddressed. In such environments, employees might feel isolated, undervalued, or stressed, potentially leading to decreased job satisfaction, lower productivity, and higher turnover rates.

Supportive
Unsupportive
2. Competitive - Collaborative


A competitive company culture thrives on challenge, achievement, and outperforming rivals. Within such companies, employees might be motivated by individual targets, rankings, or direct comparisons with peers. This environment can drive high performance and excellence as everyone strives to be the best, but it can also sometimes lead to internal rivalry or stress.

On the flip side, a collaborative company culture emphasizes teamwork, shared goals, and mutual support. Employees in such environments often work together, pooling their skills and knowledge to achieve collective objectives. There's a strong sense of unity, where the success of one is viewed as the success of all. This approach can foster a more harmonious workplace and drive collective innovation, though individual achievements might not always be as highlighted.

Competitive
Collaborative
3. Innovative - Traditional


An innovative company culture values creativity, novelty, and the exploration of new ideas. Such companies are often at the forefront of their industries, continually seeking to disrupt the status quo. They encourage their employees to think outside the box, experiment with new solutions, and challenge conventional wisdom. This mindset can lead to groundbreaking products, services, or methodologies, though it also carries the inherent risks of uncharted territory.

Conversely, a traditional company culture reveres established practices, wisdom, and methods that have stood the test of time. Such companies often prioritize stability, relying on proven strategies and methods. They believe that there's merit in what's been handed down through generations or what's been consistently effective in the past. While this can offer a stable and predictable environment, it might sometimes be slower to adapt to new market shifts or technologies.

Innovative
Traditional
4. Hierarchical - Flat


A hierarchical company culture is structured with multiple levels of authority and clear chains of command. Decisions often come from the top and flow downwards. Each person has a distinct role and level of authority, and communication typically follows these established channels. This structure can provide clarity in roles and responsibilities but might sometimes slow down decision-making processes.

On the other hand, a flat company culture minimizes levels of bureaucracy. Decisions can be made more collaboratively, and employees often have more direct access to leadership. Everyone is seen as more equal in terms of their voice and influence, leading to a more inclusive environment. This can foster quicker decision-making and a sense of collective ownership, though it might sometimes blur role distinctions.

Hierarchical
Flat
5. Flexible - Rigid


A flexible company culture is adaptable and open to change. Such companies readily adjust to new situations, be it market demands, employee needs, or unforeseen challenges. They often have a more relaxed approach to rules and procedures, allowing for personalization and individual solutions. This can lead to a dynamic work environment where employees feel more autonomy and are encouraged to find the best path forward.

Conversely, a rigid company culture strictly adheres to set rules, procedures, and hierarchies. There's a specific way to do things, and deviations are not typically encouraged. Such companies believe in the efficiency and predictability of established systems. While this can ensure consistency and standardization, it might sometimes limit creativity or rapid adaptation to new scenarios.

Flexible
Rigid
6. Progressive - Conservative


A progressive company culture is forward-thinking and often embraces change. Such companies are open to new ideas, technologies, and methodologies. They often challenge traditional norms and are quick to adapt to evolving market demands, societal shifts, or technological advancements. This can lead to innovation and a proactive stance in their industry.

In contrast, a conservative company culture values tradition and stability. They often rely on established practices and are hesitant to adopt new methods without thorough consideration. Such companies prioritize preserving their legacy and maintaining a steady course, believing in the strength of their foundational principles. They might change, but typically at a slower, more deliberate pace.

Progressive
Conservative
7. Risk-taking - Risk-averse


A risk-taking company culture embraces challenges and uncertainty, believing that greater rewards often come from taking bigger risks. Such companies are more willing to venture into uncharted territories, try innovative solutions, and take bold steps, even if the outcomes are uncertain. This can lead to breakthroughs and rapid growth, but also potential setbacks.
On the other hand, a risk-averse company culture is more cautious. They prefer stable, predictable outcomes and often stick to tried-and-true methods. Such companies aim to minimize potential losses or failures, often resulting in steady but possibly slower growth.

Risk-taking
Risk-averse
8. Empowering - Micromanaging


An empowering company culture trusts and believes in the abilities of its employees. Workers are given the freedom to make decisions, take risks, and contribute their unique perspectives. This trust can lead to greater job satisfaction and innovation as employees feel valued and capable.
Conversely, a micromanaging company culture closely supervises and controls nearly every aspect of an employee's work. Managers often dictate how tasks should be done, leading to employees feeling less trusted and possibly stifled in their creativity or decision-making abilities.

Empowering
Micromanaging
9. Individualistic - Team-oriented


An individualistic company culture values the independence and unique contributions of each employee. Employees are often encouraged to shine individually, make independent decisions, and are recognized for their personal achievements.
In contrast, a team-oriented company culture emphasizes collaboration and unity. Employees work closely together, share responsibilities, and celebrate team successes. Here, the collective effort and harmony of the group often take precedence over individual accomplishments.

Individualistic
Team-oriented
10. Sustainable - Short-term focused


A sustainable company culture prioritizes long-term growth and stability. They consider the future impact of their decisions on the environment, society, and their business. They believe in making choices that benefit not just today, but also tomorrow. On the other hand, a short-term focused company culture aims for immediate results. Their primary concern is quick profits and short-term gains, often without considering the long-term consequences. While they can achieve quick success, it might come at the expense of future stability.

Sustainable
Short-term focused