FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

Add new and interesting words from this lesson to your English dictionary.

Store your words and expressions in this handy dictionary. You can create groups and play games based on your entries. There is also a practical importing feature.

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Bardzo mi przykro, ale lekcje na platformie The Blue Tree działają jedynie na komputerze lub tablecie.

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Zespół The Blue Tree

Personal Brand: Four Principles of Distinction by William Arruda
Learn more words

THE BLUE TREE

Personal
Productivity

CEF B1

CEFR B2

Upper
Intermediate

Practise speaking by describing this image

warm up

Answer the questions below. Then listen to the model answers and think how you could improve yours.

What is “personal brand”? What does it mean to have a strong personal brand?
TRANSCRIPT

A personal brand is like your reputation but more intentional. It’s the way people perceive you based on your skills, personality, and values. Having a strong personal brand means you stand out for the right reasons. For example, if you’re known as someone reliable, creative, or innovative, people will naturally trust and want to work with you. It’s not just about what you do but also how you make others feel and the unique value you bring to any situation.

What can a person do to improve their personal brand? Are you doing any of these things?
TRANSCRIPT

To improve your personal brand, you can start by identifying your strengths and what makes you unique. Then, consistently showcase those qualities in your work and interactions. Networking is also important—building genuine relationships can boost how others perceive you. Another tip is to keep learning and developing new skills to stay relevant. Personally, I’m working on improving my communication skills and being more active on professional platforms like LinkedIn to share my ideas and experiences. It’s a gradual process, but I think it’s worth the effort.

Would you rather somebody else managed your career or is this something you would like to have more control over?
TRANSCRIPT

I’d definitely prefer to have more control over my career. While it might seem easier to let someone else make the decisions, I think it’s important to take responsibility for where you’re headed. Managing your own career allows you to align your work with your values and goals. Of course, getting advice from mentors or colleagues is helpful, but ultimately, I like knowing that I’m steering the ship. It makes any success feel more personal and meaningful.

part one

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the first part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • ⌚ 0:19 What was William and Kristen researching when they were writing their book?
  • ⌚ 0:31 How many principles do all exceptional people have in common?
  • ⌚ 0:58 What are wildly successful people ready to do?
  • ⌚ 1:03 What do such people know?
  • ⌚ 1:10 What is the advantage of the first principle?

part two

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • ⌚ 1:35 Who was managing people’s careers in the past?
  • ⌚ 1:48 What were some of the behaviours that companies were looking for in employees in the past?
  • ⌚ 2:01 What does it mean to ‘be your own boss’?
  • ⌚ 2:11 What questions can we ask when we have a career discussion with ourselves?
  • ⌚ 2:25 Who can’t we rely on to manage our career any more?

part three

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the third part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • ⌚ 2:45 What does ‘climbing the ladder’ mean in the context of one’s career?
  • ⌚ 2:52 What do many people do once they reach the next rung of the ladder?
  • ⌚ 3:14 What does William encourage us to do everyday?
  • ⌚ 3:33 How should we see our career advancement?
  • ⌚ 3:50 How can we demonstrate that we add value to our workplace?

part four

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the last part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • ⌚ 4:08 What do successful people want to know about their daily activities?
  • ⌚ 4:14 What do they want to increase?
  • ⌚ 4:16 What do they need to demostrate?
  • ⌚ 4:31 How can we ‘put a mark’ on everything we do professionally?

POLL

Cast your vote in the poll.

Which of the four principles of career distinction do you find the most effective and practical?
2 votes

×
w

DISCUSSION

WE NEED TO UP THE GAME

Alita and Kat are talking about their personal brands. 

Read (role-play) their dialogues. 

Alita: You know, Kat, I’ve been thinking about William Arruda’s principles of career distinction. It’s fascinating how he breaks it down: stand out and stand for something, be your own boss, forget the ladder, and build your brand.

Kat: I know, right? It really makes you reflect on how you approach your career. And honestly, Pete is already nailing it. He’s got such a clear personal brand. Everyone knows him as the go-to person for creative solutions.

Alita: Exactly! He’s always so consistent in how he presents himself. His LinkedIn profile, his projects, even the way he interacts with people—it all reinforces the same image. I admire how he’s built his reputation.

Kat: Me too. And he’s not just “standing out” for the sake of it; he really stands for something. You can tell he values innovation and collaboration. It’s inspiring, but it also makes me realize I need to step up my game.

Alita: Same here. I feel like I’m stuck in that traditional mindset—climbing the ladder instead of building a brand. Arruda’s idea of “forget the ladder” really hit me. It’s about creating your own path rather than waiting for someone to promote you.

Kat: Totally. And “be your own boss” doesn’t mean quitting your job; it’s about taking control of your career, even within the company. Pete’s great at that. He actively seeks out opportunities instead of waiting for them to come to him.

Alita: That’s what I need to start doing. I’ve been so focused on following what’s expected that I haven’t carved out my own space. I think the first step for me is figuring out what I want to be known for.

Kat: Same here. I want people to associate me with being a strong communicator and a team builder. I guess it’s time to stop admiring Pete and start applying these principles ourselves.

Alita: Agreed. Let’s make it a goal—by this time next year, we’ll have personal brands as strong as Pete’s.

Kat: Deal! And who knows, maybe Pete will come to us for advice by then!

Alita: Now that would be a career distinction! [laughs]

OVER TO YOU

Discuss the questions below. Refer to the information from the lesson and your own experience.

BulletWhat does it mean to “stand out and stand for something” in your career, and how can this principle be applied in different industries?
BulletArruda suggests “forgetting the ladder” as a career strategy. What alternative paths to success do you think are most effective today?
BulletHow can someone “be their own boss” while working within a traditional company structure? What steps can they take to gain more control over their career?
BulletBuilding your personal brand is often about consistency. What do you think are the biggest challenges in maintaining a consistent personal brand, and how can they be overcome?
BulletArruda’s principles focus on individuality and self-direction. How can these ideas help someone achieve long-term career satisfaction and success?

lesson glossary

Item Polish Translation
ExceptionalWyjątkowy
To determineOkreślić
Stand outWyróżniać się
LadderDrabina
Stand for somethingReprezentować coś
To stick your neck outNarażać się
RepelOdpychać
AttractPrzyciągać
To take a standZająć stanowisko
Make wavesWywoływać zamieszanie
ConformDostosować się
PensionEmerytura
AccomplishOsiągnąć
Take it upon yourselfWziąć na siebie
ProactivelyProaktywnie
Rungs of a ladderSzczeble drabiny
SeekSzukać
Reach outZwrócić się
And so forthI tak dalej
BinaryBinarny
To get caught up inDać się wciągnąć w
To advance toward somethingZmierzać do czegoś
RampPochylnia
IntegrateZintegrować
DetractUjąć, odjąć
Put your mark onOdcisnąć swoje piętno na
ItemPolish Translation

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