FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

Add new and interesting words from this lesson to your English dictionary.

Store your words and expressions in this handy dictionary. You can create groups and play games based on your entries. There is also a practical importing feature.

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Bardzo mi przykro, ale lekcje na platformie The Blue Tree działają jedynie na komputerze lub tablecie.

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CEF B1

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Upper
Intermediate

Practise speaking by describing this image

warm up

Talking about money

Answer these questions. Listen to Warren, a man from the US, answer these questions. Report back what you heard.

TRANSCRIPT

Can money buy happiness? Well, in my opinion, money can make life easier but it can’t buy true happiness. Sure, it’s good to have enough to pay bills and have some savings. It’s nice to not worry about money all the time. But real happiness comes from things you can’t buy, like spending time with family and friends, enjoying hobbies, or helping others. Those things make me truly happy, not just having money.

How much money would you like to have? Same as now, a little more, much more?
TRANSCRIPT

How much money would I like to have? I’d say a little more than I have today would be nice. It’s always good to have a bit extra for unexpected things or to enjoy some small luxuries. But, honestly, I wouldn’t mind having less money! Just kidding, of course. I know being really rich can have its own problems. Sometimes, more money means more worries. I’m happy with having enough without all the extra stress that too much money can bring.

TRANSCRIPT

What does being rich mean to me? To me, being rich isn’t just about the amount of money you have. It’s more about feeling secure and being able to enjoy life without constant worry about finances. Being rich means having enough to take care of my needs, help out others when I can, and having some left for enjoying life’s little pleasures. It’s also about being rich in non-material things, like having good relationships, health, and happiness. Those are priceless and make me feel truly wealthy.

part one

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the first part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

100:08What did turn out as regards their budget?
200:10How does he want to spend this extra money?
300:17What will be the focus of this episode?
400:20What do many people believe about money and happiness?
500:22What does he mean when he says: “Sort of”?

part two

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

100:28What did the studies find out about people living in poverty?
200:35How much money does one need to earn for his happiness to flatten out?
300:42Does making 200 000 a year make you twice as happy as when you earn 80 000?
400:55If having money doesn’t make us happy, what does?

part three

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

101:01What is Dr Waldinger a director of?
201:12What’s special about this study?
301:35What was the surprising finding from this research?
401:49What was the strongest predictor of one’s health and happiness in the old age?
502:17In what way are relationships like doing physical exercises?

part four

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

102:42What were these two researchers studying?
202:48Why is studying spending so interesting?
303:15What is the first finding from this research?
403:35Giving somebody $5 might not make them like us. What might?
503:47What do we get when we spend money on doing things with others?

part five

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

103:151What should we spend more money on?
204:01What did the researchers at Cornell find out?
304:23How does the graph of happiness develop when we buy something for ourselves?
404:44What happens to happiness chart when we buy experiences?

part six

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

104:54What should we know about ourselves?
205:05What do our spending needs to be aligned with in order to make us happy?
305:14What can extroverts spend their money on to increase their satisfaction?
405:20How can introverts increase their happiness using money?
505:26What does it mean that we should do an audit of our spending?
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DISCUSSION

DIALOGUE

Alita and Pete are sitting in a quiet café after work. They recently watched a video about the relationship between money and happiness. The video presented three main conclusions: use money to build social relationships, choose experiences over things, and know yourself. 

Read or role-play their dialogue.

Alita: I’ve been thinking about that video we watched. The idea that we should use money to build relationships really stood out to me.

Pete: Same here. It makes sense when you think about it. Taking a friend out for dinner creates a shared memory. Buying another gadget doesn’t.

Alita: Exactly. And I loved the point about choosing experiences over things. I remember trips I took years ago, but I can’t even recall what phone I had back then.

Pete: That’s a good example. Experiences become part of who we are. Things just… sit there.

Alita: But what about the third point — knowing yourself? That one feels harder to apply.

Pete: I think it means your spending should be aligned with your values. If you love music, maybe concert tickets make you happier than a new watch.

Alita: So it’s not about spending less, but spending smarter?

Pete: Right. The research suggests we’d be better off doing a little audit of where our money goes.

Alita: That’s actually a helpful way to look at it. Small shifts, not big sacrifices.

Pete: Exactly. And if I were to recap — spend on people, choose memories, and know what truly matters to you.

OVER TO YOU

Discuss these questions. Refer to the topic of the lesson and your own experience.

BulletWhy do many people believe that buying things will make them happy?
BulletWhat makes experiences more memorable than material possessions?
BulletHow can spending money on others strengthen relationships?
BulletWhy is it important to understand your own values before making spending decisions?
BulletWhat prevents people from changing their spending habits even when they know what would make them happier?

DIVE DEEPER WITH A MIND-MAP

Study this mind-map to dive deeper into this topic and remember more from this lesson.

POLL

Cast your vote in the poll below.

1️⃣ What usually makes you happier when you spend money?
2️⃣ How often do you think about whether your spending matches your values?
3️⃣ Which of the three takeaways from the video do you find most useful?
1 vote

×

lesson glossary

Go through the main vocabulary items from this lesson using this practical glossary.

Expression Phonetic Translation Example
it turns out/ɪt tɜːnz aʊt/okazuje sięIt turns out that money alone doesn't make people happy.
figure out/ˈfɪɡə aʊt/zrozumieć, rozgryźćI'm trying to figure out why some people are happier than others.
sort of/sɔːt əv/poniekąd, w pewnym sensieMoney can sort of buy happiness, but only if you spend it wisely.
poverty/ˈpɒvəti/ubóstwo, biedaMany people living in poverty struggle to meet their basic needs.
flatten out/ˈflætn aʊt/wyrównać się, ustabilizować sięAfter a certain income level, happiness tends to flatten out.
to make (number) a year/meɪk ... ə jɪə/zarabiać (kwotę) rocznieShe makes around 80,000 dollars a year working as a consultant.
necessarily/ˌnesəˈserəli/koniecznie, niekoniecznie (w przeczeniach)Having more money doesn't necessarily mean you'll be happier.
to conduct a study/kənˈdʌkt ə ˈstʌdi/przeprowadzić badanieResearchers conducted a study on the relationship between money and happiness.
predict/prɪˈdɪkt/przewidywaćIt's difficult to predict how people will react to sudden wealth.
abuse alcohol/əˈbjuːz ˈælkəhɒl/nadużywać alkoholuSome people abuse alcohol when they feel unhappy or stressed.
marital satisfaction/ˈmærɪtl ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/zadowolenie z małżeństwaThe study found that marital satisfaction was more important than income.
by far/baɪ fɑː/zdecydowanie, bez wątpieniaGood relationships are by far the most important factor in happiness.
the strongest predictor/ðə ˈstrɒŋɡɪst prɪˈdɪktə/najsilniejszy wskaźnik/predyktorSocial connections are the strongest predictor of long-term wellbeing.
to get at causation/ɡet æt kɔːˈzeɪʃn/dotrzeć do przyczyny, ustalić związek przyczynowyScientists try to get at causation, not just correlation.
to tend to something/tend tuː/dbać o coś, zajmować się czymśWe should tend to our relationships if we want to be happy.
wither away/ˈwɪðər əˈweɪ/zanikać, obumieraćFriendships can wither away if we don't invest time in them.
to affect/əˈfekt/wpływać naHow we spend money can affect our level of happiness.
ubiquitous/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/wszechobecnyThe desire for more money is ubiquitous in modern society.
methodology/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/metodologiaThe study used a careful methodology to track happiness over time.
findings/ˈfaɪndɪŋz/wyniki, wnioski (z badań)The findings suggest that experiences bring more joy than things.
to boil down/bɔɪl daʊn/sprowadzać się doHappiness often boils down to the quality of our relationships.
takeaway/ˈteɪkəweɪ/wnioski, najważniejsze przesłanieThe main takeaway from this research is to invest in experiences.
reciprocity/ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/wzajemnośćStrong friendships are built on reciprocity and trust.
give back and forth/ɡɪv bæk ənd fɔːθ/dawać i brać, wymieniać się wzajemnieHealthy relationships involve giving back and forth over time.
on average/ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/średnio, przeciętnieOn average, people who spend money on experiences are happier.
spike in happiness/spaɪk ɪn ˈhæpinəs/nagły wzrost szczęściaBuying a new car gives you a spike in happiness, but it doesn't last.
to some extent/tə sʌm ɪkˈstent/do pewnego stopniaMoney can buy happiness, but only to some extent.
regret/rɪˈɡret/żałować, żalPeople rarely regret spending money on meaningful experiences.
whereas/weərˈæz/podczas gdy, natomiastExperiences bring lasting joy, whereas material things lose their appeal.
anticipated/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd/oczekiwany, wyczekiwanyThe anticipated holiday brought her more joy than the trip itself.
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/nie móc się doczekać, cieszyć się naI always look forward to spending time with my friends.
every once in a while/ˈevri wʌns ɪn ə waɪl/od czasu do czasuEvery once in a while, it's good to treat yourself to something special.
aligned with/əˈlaɪnd wɪð/zgodny z, dopasowany doYour spending should be aligned with your personal values.
to be better off/bi ˈbetər ɒf/być w lepszej sytuacjiYou'd be better off spending money on experiences than on things.
me time/miː taɪm/czas dla siebieEveryone needs some me time to relax and recharge.
it's up to you/ɪts ʌp tə juː/to zależy od ciebieHow you spend your money is up to you.
to shift/ʃɪft/przesunąć, zmienićTry to shift your focus from buying things to creating memories.
to recap/riːˈkæp/podsumowaćLet me recap the three main points from the research.
first off/fɜːst ɒf/po pierwsze, na początekFirst off, let's talk about how money affects happiness.
put an emphasis on/pʊt ən ˈemfəsɪs ɒn/kłaść nacisk naThe study puts an emphasis on the quality of relationships.
if I were to/ɪf aɪ wɜː tuː/gdybym miał/miałaIf I were to give you one piece of advice, it would be to invest in experiences.
to get the best return/ɡet ðə best rɪˈtɜːn/uzyskać najlepszy zwrot/efektTo get the best return on your money, spend it on others.
for the purposes of/fə ðə ˈpɜːpəsɪz əv/na potrzeby, w celuFor the purposes of this study, happiness was measured through surveys.
what are we looking at?/wɒt ɑː wiː ˈlʊkɪŋ æt/co my tam mamy? (idiom)So, what are we looking at here? Three key findings about spending.
Olive Garden/ˈɒlɪv ˈɡɑːdn/Olive Garden (amerykańska sieć restauracji włoskich)Taking a friend to Olive Garden can bring more happiness than buying a new gadget.
ExpressionPhoneticTranslationExample

COMMENTS

Can money buy happiness? Write your answer to this question. Use the languge and information presented in this lesson and your own experience.

8 Comments

  1. Mariusz

    It is a tricky question to begin with. Of course, money cannot buy happiness. But it is not the end of the story. Money is powerful in its own right. It can make our lives safer and more comfortable. We can experience more in life if we have more money – that goes without saying. So, the way I see this, money won’t make you happy, but it may – if spent well – make you richer.

  2. Sylwia

    Money can’t buy happiness, but with money is easier to get happiness. We can make our dreams come true without any worries. Focus on experiences and relationships. Live not vegetation from first to first 🙂

  3. Mariusz

    Money cannot buy happiness. But having money helps a lot. You can but things or you can use money to experience something that you will remember for a long time. And this can bring a bit of happiness to your life. Sometimes even if you live on a breadline you can experience something that will live with you and make you happy for a long time. Investing in relationships with others can also help to feel happier. I also think that it is important to think what makes us happy and than spent money to things or experiences that are worth it and will bring happiness. This would limit spending money on things that are not worth.

  4. Justyna Sawa-Palacios

    Generally, we cannot buy happiness. Love or health are not for sale. There are some priceless things we cannot posses with money. Money helps a lot in life, but it is not a source of happiness. People should use it wisely. Buying things is just a short term invest. We can get the best return just when we share our assets with other people.

  5. Beata Block

    Money cannot buy happiness but can make life better. Thanks to money, we have access to better medical care, we can buy better quality things and experiences that make us happy. We can also help other people. Money well spent can make us happier but the most important things in life (love, smile, friendship, family) are still for free.

  6. Magdalena Nykiel-Bobulska

    What is happiness really? For each person this word means something different. For a child, for example, it is: the love of parents, a toy, for an adult it is health, housing, travel, professional fulfilment.
    For each person, depending on their expectations, money is essential for building happiness. Nowadays, even to be healthy, money is necessary.
    For some, happiness is simply stability and such people probably think that happiness cannot be bought. I believe that money can buy happiness. It can provide us with peace of mind, fulfilment of dreams, happiness for our loved ones in the good and bad moments of life.

  7. Tomasz Kowalczyk

    Let’s reverse the question: Can lack of money make You happy? If You are not a Buddhist monk or a hermit living in a cave, no money in Your wallet would surely make You rather unhappy (to put it mildly). Let us no kid ourselves, money can buy happiness but it doesn’t mean that it has to – as everything in this world: “it depends”. For a homeless person struggling to find a warm shelter in winter, for a (Polish) teacher living with two kids and a bedridden parent, for a graduate in US that’s living from hand to mouth with a giant student loan to be paid, for two million Poles who live in extreme poverty, for two billion people that don’t have access to fresh water… money can make them happy. Money is the means (not the only one) to make You happy. If You have it and You use it wisely, it makes Your life easier: Your tummy is full, rain is not falling on Your head, You have a warm bed, You can take a shower whenever You want, You have access to healthcare and education, You live in a crime-free district, in a region not so drastically affected by climate changes, in a war-free – and probably democratic – country. Once those Maslowian needs are met (not mentioning the need to belong, to love, to self-develop and the rest of this intangible needs) money starts to offer us just add-ons: a yacht, a bigger yacht, a faster car, a house on the countryside, plastic surgery, and all the stuff we buy on a whim. Those things may make us happy but just for a second – it’s a short-term, endorphin-based happiness. The true happiness that money can offer is the long-lived happiness, a kind of attitude, a peace of mind. My answer to the main question is obviously Eurocentric. I can imagine that a poor family living in a cottage in war-driven Congo can be really happy – in the end it is usually the matter of the things that we see around us. We crave for what we see, for things that, hypothetically, we might have access to. We see our boss driving a Ferrari – we want one. Our favourite actor spends his vacation on Bali – we want to go there too. The bigger the stratification of a society, the inequalities, the bigger the crave on things that give us the abovementioned short-term happiness.
    So, again, it depends, but generally speaking: YES, money can make us happy (it can make us miserable too, but that’s a completely different story).
    Sorry for the long post.

  8. Milena

    In my opinion we cannot buy happiness, because this is state of mind, which is immeasurable. However, money is kind of base to be happy. Firstly, you do not need to think how to live from hand to mouth. Secondly, money gives you an opportunity to buy things which makes you happier. The only thing is to know what brings smile on your face: will it be fond memories, living like a king or blowing money on your house.

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