FUNCTIONS:

Agreeing

Disagreeing

Hesitating

Introducing your opinion

Asking for opinions

Expressing preferences

Asking for clarification

Expressing likelihood

Speculating, guessing

Advice and recommendations

Describing a picture

Agreeing

I think you’re right

I would go along with the idea

I completely agree with you

That makes perfect sense

You have a point there

Absolutely, that’s spot on!

I couldn’t agree more

Disagreeing

That’s not how I see it

I couldn’t agree less

You must be kidding

That’s a ridiculous idea, don’t you think?

With all due respect, I must disagree

I’m afraid I can’t see it that way

No way, that’s nonsense!

Hesitating

I’m in two minds about it

I have some reservations regarding that

I’m not entirely convinced

There’s something that gives me pause

While I’m not entirely opposed, I do have some doubts

Introducing your opinion

To my mind

I reckon

In my opinion

As I see it

It seems to me

I would argue

From my point of view

Asking for opinions

Don’t you think …?

What’s your attitude to …?

What’s your opinion of …?

Are you in favour of …?

What’s your position as regards …?

You don’t support …, do you?

Expressing preferences

I prefer…

I would rather…

My preference would be…

I tend to favour…

If I had to choose, I would…

I lean towards…

I am inclined to…

I’m a big fan of…

I really enjoy…

I’m into…

I absolutely love…

I’m crazy about…

I’m fond of…

It’s right up my alley

It’s my thing

I can’t get enough of…

It appeals to me

It’s growing on me

I wouldn’t miss it for the world

I’m not a big fan of…

I don’t really enjoy…

I’m not into…

I can’t stand…

I’m not fond of…

It’s not my cup of tea

It doesn’t do anything for me

I’m sick of…

It gets on my nerves

It puts me off

I’d rather not…

It leaves me cold…

Asking for clarification

Could you please elaborate on that?

Would you mind explaining that further?

I’m not quite sure I understand. Could you clarify?

Could you provide more details?

Can you expand on that point?

Expressing likelihood

“It’s a foregone conclusion that…”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that…”

“I am almost certain that…”

“It’s highly likely that…”

“Chances are that…”

“I wouldn’t be surprised if…”

“It’s possible that…”

“There’s a chance that…”

“It’s unlikely that…”

“I doubt that…”

Speculating, guessing

“It seems to me that…”

“My gut feeling is that…”

“From what I gather…”

“If I were to guess…”

“It would appear that…”

“I reckon that…”

“I suspect that…”

“In all likelihood…”

“There’s a distinct possibility that…”

“It’s plausible that…”

Advice and recommendations

“You might want to consider…”

“Perhaps you could try…”

“If I were you, I would…”

“One thing you could do is…”

“Have you thought of…”

“May I suggest…”

“It might be beneficial to…”

“Consider this approach…”

“Why not give this a go…”

“If it were up to me, I’d…”

Describing a picture

“In the foreground…”

“In the background…”

“In the center of the image…”

“On the left side of the picture…”

“On the right side of the picture…”

“At the top of the picture…”

“At the bottom of the picture…”

“The picture depicts…”

“The image illustrates…”

“The photograph shows…”

“One can see…”

“Notice how…”

“This scene captures…”

“This photograph highlights…”

DICTIONARY

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THE BLUE TREE

Business English

CEF B1

CEFR B1

Intermediate

Practise speaking by describing this image

warm up

Answer the questions below. Listen to some people answering these questions. Report back or read the transcript to practise speaking.

Think about a really good boss you have had. Why was he or she so good?
TRANSCRIPT

I once had a boss named Joanna, and she was amazing. She always listened to our ideas and made us feel like we were part of the team. She was also very clear about what she expected, so we never felt lost or confused. I think what made her so good was that she trusted us, but she was also there when we needed help. She gave feedback in a kind way and really cared about our growth.

Is it easy to manage people? What is the biggest challenge in managing other employees, in your opinion?
TRANSCRIPT

No, I don’t think it’s easy to manage people. In my opinion, the biggest challenge is that everyone is different. Some people need more support, others like to work on their own. As a manager, you have to understand how each person works best. Also, if there is a problem or conflict in the team, it’s the manager who has to deal with it. That can be stressful.

Would you like to be responsible for the work of other employees? What would you like the most and least about this position of authority?
TRANSCRIPT

Yes, I would like that one day. I enjoy helping others and I think I’m good at organizing tasks. What I would like the most is seeing the team succeed and knowing I helped make that happen. But what I wouldn’t like is having to give negative feedback. I don’t enjoy telling people they made a mistake—it feels uncomfortable. Still, I think it’s part of growing as a leader.

part one

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the first part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • 1. What’s the first rule of “Managing Up”?
  • 2. What should we learn about our bosses as regards: communication?
  • 3. What should we learn about our bosses as regards: amount of information?
  • 4. What should we learn about our bosses as regards: personality?
  • 5. What is the value of learning the answers to these questions?

part two

KEY LANGUAGE

Go through the flashcards below. Make sure you understand all the words and expressions.

VIDEO

Watch the second part of the video.

COMPREHENSION

Answer these questions. Refer to the information from the video.

  • 1. Why isn’t the office a place to be modest?
  • 2. Is it about being arrogant?
  • 3. Why should others know about your accomplishments?
  • 4. What’s an “Accomplishments File”?
  • 5. When should you send it to your boss?
  • 6. Why shouldn’t you call those accomplishments but completions?

POLL

How well do you know your boss? How many questions can you answer in this poll?

How can knowing the answers to these questions help you manage up your boss?

1. Is your boss?
introvert
extrovert
2. How do they prefer to communicate?
Written (email, messages)
Spoken (calls, meetings)
3. How much information do they want?
Just the key points
All the details
4. When you bring a problem, do they prefer...?
You to offer a solution
To solve it themselves
5. How quickly do they make decisions?
Slow and careful
Fast and confident
6. What’s their style of leadership?
Hands-off (lets you decide)
Hands-on (likes to be involved)
7. How do they give feedback?
Private and gentle
Direct and open
8. What motivates them more?
Results and goals
Teamwork and relationships
9. How do they respond to new ideas?
Cautious and skeptical
Open and enthusiastic
10. What’s their time management style?
Flexible with deadlines
Strict with deadlines
11. How often do they want updates?
Only when necessary
Regular and detailed
12. Do they prefer to work?
Alone and quietly
With others and collaboratively
w

DISCUSSION

MANAGING UP

Follow the conversation between three colleagues. They are talking about the idea on “managing up”.

Read (role play) their dialogue.

Alita Pete and Kat are having a conversation

Anna: So… our new boss is starting next week. Are you two ready?

Mike: Not really. It feels strange not knowing anything about them.

Julia: I know what you mean. But I’ve been thinking about that video our English teacher showed us—Managing Up. I think we can use some of those tips.

Anna: Yeah, like the idea of learning about your boss. It sounds simple, but it’s actually smart.

Mike: Right. I wrote down some of the questions from the video. Like: What style of communication does my boss prefer? Do they like emails, calls, or face-to-face?

Julia: Good one. My last manager hated long emails. He always said, “Just give me the main point.”

Anna: That’s another question: How much information does my boss want from me? Should we prepare a lot of details, or just a short summary?

Mike: We’ll probably need to test and observe. Some managers want to be involved in every step, others just want results.

Julia: Also: Do they want me to bring a solution, or do they prefer to decide? It’s good to know if we should share ideas or just explain the problem.

Anna: Exactly. If we bring too much or too little, it can be a problem. We have to learn their style.

Mike: Another idea from the video was toot your own horn. I used to think it was a bad thing, but now I see it differently.

Julia: Same here. It’s not about showing off. It’s just letting your boss know what you and your team are doing well.

Anna: Yeah, like saying: “The report I worked on helped the client a lot,” or “The team finished the task early.”

Mike: I think we should also keep a list of our achievements. Then it’s easier to talk about them during meetings or reviews.

Julia: And we can send short updates, like once a week. It helps the boss know what’s going on and shows we’re reliable.

Anna: We can even ask the new boss directly: “Would you like weekly updates from us?” That way we don’t have to guess.

Mike: I like that. It shows respect and makes everything clear.

Julia: So we’re all agreed—we’ll try to manage up. Ask smart questions, learn how they work, and gently share our wins.

Anna: Yes! A new boss is a chance to grow. Let’s make the most of it.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discuss the questions below. Refer to the information from the video and your own life experience.

BulletWhy do you think managing your relationship with your boss is important for your success at work?
BulletWhat are some effective ways to understand your manager’s communication and decision-making style?
BulletCan you think of a time when you or someone you know successfully “managed up”? What did they do, and what was the result?
BulletWhat challenges might people face when trying to share their accomplishments with their boss without sounding arrogant?
BulletHow can keeping your boss informed about your work help build trust and improve teamwork?

LESSON GLOSSARY

Check out the language from this lesson.

FREE PRACTICE

Describe the best boss you have ever had. 

Write your answer in the comments below or send it to your teacher.

COMMENTS

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